[How to take wedding photos] Introducing tips for taking beautiful photos of the bride and groom and points to consider when choosing lenses

A wedding is a special moment that only happens once in a lifetime. Recording that special day in photos will be a treasure not only for the bride and groom, but also for their family and close friends. Taking beautiful photos at the wedding venue can be surprisingly difficult, but if you know some basic photography tips, you can reduce mistakes. Here, we will introduce some typical wedding scenes and some tips for taking beautiful and memorable photos.

Typical wedding photography scenes

There are several symbolic moments in a wedding, and each requires a photography technique that suits the scene. If you know the photography tips for each scene, you will be able to respond flexibly. In addition, it is also important to shoot in JPEG+RAW so that you do not end up with a failed wedding photo shoot. You can obtain both JPEG, which is convenient for editing and sharing, and RAW, which has higher image quality, allowing for flexible shooting and post-processing.

Wedding entrance scene

The wedding entrance scene is a moving moment that marks the beginning of a wedding. By taking a silhouette not only from the front but also by taking advantage of the backlight, you can capture the bride and groom in an impressive way. Especially when shooting from behind, you can create a dramatic atmosphere by using the light coming in from an angle.

It is also important to position yourself so that the bride's expression is clearly visible. By using a telephoto lens, you can capture a natural expression even from a distant seat. At the same time, you want to capture the emotional expressions of the relatives. If possible, try to find an angle that can capture both the bride and groom and their relatives.

Ring exchange and vow kiss

This is one of the most impressive scenes, regardless of the format, such as a public ceremony or a church ceremony. By blurring the background with an aperture close to the maximum aperture of around F2.8, you can beautifully capture a special moment just for the two of you. If it is difficult to shoot from the front, you can also capture a moving atmosphere from an angle from the side or back.

Especially at the ring exchange scene, you can capture the brilliance of the rings and the expressions of the two people at the same time. However, it may be difficult to secure or move to such a shooting location, and even if you can move, you need to be considerate of the movements of the venue staff and the venue photographer. Be sure to check the rules and positions for shooting in advance.

Bouquet toss and flower shower

Camera settings are important to ensure that you capture a dynamic performance. Use the burst mode so you don't miss the moment when the bouquet reaches its highest point or the petals fluttering down.

A shutter speed of 1/250 seconds or faster will allow you to freeze the movement of the petals. Also, by capturing not only the expressions of the bride and groom, but also the smiles of the guests, you can capture the festive atmosphere of the entire venue in the photo.

Group photos

For large group photos, a lens that covers a wide angle range is an essential item. Use a wide angle focal length to capture the expressions of the people from one end to the other clearly.

In addition to camera settings and lens selection, it is important to have the people in the back row line up with a step so that their faces are not hidden. Also, the more people there are, the more difficult it becomes to capture everyone's eyes open and their expressions brightly and clearly. It is important to take photos while checking the expressions of all the guests so as not to miss the shutter opportunity.

Wedding Reception Entrance Scene

The wedding reception entrance scene is the moment when the bride and groom shine as the main characters. Capture not only a close-up of the bride and groom, but also the overall picture, including the gorgeous atmosphere of the venue.

Depending on the venue's production and lighting, you should also pay attention to the lighting. Be aware of how the spotlight hits the bride and groom, and if their expressions are in shadow, use exposure compensation of about +1EV to capture a bright and impressive image of the bride and groom. In addition, everyone will be pleased if you can capture the warm expressions of the guests welcoming the couple in the photo.

Wedding Reception Speech

Telephoto lenses are useful in speech scenes. Capture the emotional expressions of the person giving the speech, and don't miss the reaction of the bride and groom listening to it. It is important to position yourself so that you can capture both of their expressions alternately.

Also, since the lighting in wedding reception venues is often set to a low level, the ISO sensitivity should be around ISO800 to ISO1600. Aim for a sharp photo without camera shake by setting a shutter speed of 1/125 seconds or faster.

Cutting the cake and first bite

The cutting of the cake and first bite are particularly exciting moments at a wedding reception. Be sure to be able to flexibly adjust the angle of view to match the movements of the couple. Use the continuous shooting mode for the cutting of the cake to capture the moment before and after the knife goes in.

For the first bite, it is important to judge the distance and timing of the bride and groom. In particular, do not miss the facial expressions of the bride and groom. Also, make sure to capture the excitement of the friends and guests.

Appearance of relatives and friends

Take natural expressions of not only the bride and groom but also the guests. Casual expressions, such as relatives and close friends enjoying conversation or moments of emotional emotion, will make a memorable photo. It is best to shoot with a standard focal length of around 50mm to 80mm and a natural angle of view. When capturing facial expressions, it is important to use the flash sparingly and maintain as natural an atmosphere as possible.

Food and venue scenery

Photos of the atmosphere of the reception hall and the food are also important memories. Food can be made to look more delicious by taking advantage of the venue's lighting and adding moderate shadows. Use a Wide Angle lens to decorate the venue and capture the atmosphere of the entire space to the fullest.

For floral arrangements and table settings, focus on the main subject of the flowers and tableware and make use of the background blur to create an impressive photo. Try to be mindful of basic composition techniques such as diagonal composition.

Tips for taking wedding photos

From here, we will introduce general tips for taking beautiful wedding photos. When taking photos of weddings, it is necessary to capture the fleeting events with precision. To do this, in addition to choosing the right equipment, it is important to understand exposure settings and focusing.

All-in-one Zoom lenses that cover the standard to telephoto ranges are easy to use

When photographing a wedding, you need to respond quickly to the ever-changing scene. For this reason, we recommend an All-in-one Zoom lens that eliminates the need to change lenses.

If you are confident that you can take photos while making the most of your mobility, the TAMRON 35-150mm F/2-2.8 Di III VXD (Model A058) is a highly recommended lens. This high-performance lens covers the semi-wide to telephoto range, allowing you to handle a wide range of photography with just one lens. It has a bright maximum aperture of F2-2.8, and is good at taking beautiful portraits that make use of smooth bokeh.

However, since there are limits to the scenes and angles of view that you can photograph yourself, it is wise to leave the shooting of situations that require lens changing to the wedding photographer. Instead, by concentrating on photographing familiar scenes such as the natural expressions of the bride and groom, their parents, and close friends, you can leave memories from a different perspective than a professional. This will also often be appreciated by the bride and groom, their family, and their friends.

Exposure setting guidelines

Since the venue is often a dark environment, it is important to ensure exposure. The brightness of the venue varies depending on the location, and lighting used for the production also affects the brightness, so flexible settings are required. From here, we will introduce specific exposure setting guidelines.

Shooting mode

It is best to select the shooting mode appropriately according to the situation. For scenes where the subject is moving, such as entrance scenes and bouquet tosses, use shutter speed priority mode to aim for photos with less blur.

On the other hand, aperture priority mode is effective for scenes where the subject is stationary, such as conversation scenes at a table or group photos. You can take impressive photos of people while controlling the degree of background blur.

F-number (aperture value)

When taking portraits or snapshots of people, try using an aperture close to the maximum aperture, around F2.8 to F4.0. By opening the aperture, you can create beautiful background blur while ensuring exposure.

For group photos, you need to keep everyone in focus from the front to the back row, so it's a good idea to narrow the aperture to around F8 to F11.

When photographing venue decorations or the entire space, narrow the aperture slightly to capture even the fine details and patterns sharply.

Shutter Speed

For scenes with movement, such as the cutting of a cake or a flower shower, select a shutter speed of 1/125 to 1/250 seconds or faster. This allows you to take photos with less blur even in scenes with movement, such as the moment of a bouquet toss or a flower shower.

On the other hand, in places where natural light enters, such as a chapel during the day, you can soften the light by deliberately slowing down the shutter speed to around 1/60 seconds. However, you need to be careful of camera shake when taking handheld photos.

ISO Sensitivity

First of all, it's a good idea to set the ISO to around ISO 400 to ISO 800. In dark places with weak lighting, increase the ISO sensitivity, and if you need more brightness, consider using an external flash.

Exposure compensation

In strong light, such as backlit or spotlit scenes, the actual photo may be dark even if the camera judges it to be properly exposed.

In such cases, adding exposure compensation of about +1EV will make the bride and groom's expressions brighter and more impressive. In particular, with white wedding dresses, the camera may set the exposure slightly under, so it is important to use exposure compensation as needed.

Setting the white balance

At weddings, various light sources are mixed, such as the lighting in the venue and natural light. Basically, use auto white balance and make fine adjustments as needed while checking the image after shooting. You can adjust the white balance to your liking and emphasize warm colors.

Also, if you shoot in RAW format, you can fine-tune the exposure and color temperature later. However, be sure to avoid photos that are extremely color cast or dark when shooting on site.

Shooting with bounce flash

Bounce flash shooting can be effective in places with low ceilings and whitish colors, such as wedding reception halls. Bounce photography is a photography technique where the light from a flash or strobe is first reflected off a ceiling or wall before being directed at the subject, rather than being directed directly at the subject. By pointing the strobe (flashlight) upwards and reflecting the light off the ceiling, it is easier to capture facial expressions and shadows even in dark environments. In addition, the light is softer than when the light is directed directly, so the facial expressions of people can be captured more naturally.

If the color of the ceiling or wall is brown or other color other than white, the color may be mixed into the light and affect the color of the subject if it is reflected as is. Check the color of the reflective surface before shooting and adjust the settings and angle as necessary.

Shooting with creative composition

As a basic composition method, it is easier to achieve balance if you keep the rule of thirds in mind. Leave a moderate amount of white space within the frame to create a photo that is easy to see and does not feel oppressive. When photographing the bride and groom, try to compose the photo so that they are the main subjects, and try to avoid unnecessary elements in the background (such as equipment and people) as much as possible, or organize them with background blur.

Also, instead of shooting from the same angle, changing the viewpoint to a low angle or high angle will expand the range of expression. A low angle is particularly effective if you want to make the silhouette of the dress look beautiful.

Tips for focusing

When photographing people, it is a good idea to be conscious of focusing on the eyes. Focusing on the eye that is closer to the camera will result in a natural and impressive portrait. In addition, AF-C (continuous AF) mode is recommended for scenes where the subject is moving, such as entrance scenes and bouquet tosses. You can track the focus on a moving subject and take photos with less blur.

Prepare spare batteries and memory cards

Wedding photography takes a long time. Therefore, don't forget to prepare spare batteries. Prepare at least two fully charged batteries and be careful not to run out of power in the middle of shooting.

Similarly, prepare two or more large capacity memory cards. In addition, it is a good idea to keep one unused as a spare in case of malfunction or damage. If possible, insert two large capacity media into the camera's double slot and set it to write simultaneously for safety. Considering shooting in RAW format, a total capacity of 64GB or more is safe. Be sure to prepare all your equipment to ensure that your precious memories are preserved.

Wedding photography etiquette

Of course, it is important to preserve the memories of the wedding, but the most important thing is to be mindful of proper etiquette so as not to spoil the solemn atmosphere of the ceremony. At a minimum, be sure to pay attention to the points mentioned below.

First, check the rules of the venue in advance. In particular, be aware of whether or not flash can be used and any areas that are off-limits.

Also, be careful about where you stand so as not to interfere with the venue photographer's shooting. Basically, give priority to the venue photographer's shooting, and then take your own photos. Avoid forcing yourself to hold the camera in situations where you should be more careful.

In addition, when uploading photos to social media, you should be careful about the privacy of the bride and groom and guests. Be sure to check in advance with the bride and groom about whether or not you can post the photos and the extent of the posts.

Finally, other guests will also want to take photos. Be considerate of each other when it comes to timing the photos, so that everyone can take photos comfortably.

How to choose the right lens for wedding photography

When photographing weddings, it is important to choose a lens that can instantly respond to various scenes. Choose the best lens depending on the size and brightness of the venue, and the scene you want to shoot.

Focal length

There may not be a time to change lenses at a wedding, so it is reassuring to have one lens that can handle many scenes. In that sense, an All-in-one Zoom lens is recommended.

If the focal length covers the standard range of around 50mm and the medium telephoto range of around 100mm, it will be able to handle many scenes. Furthermore, if it covers the semi-wide-angle range of around 35mm, the range of expression can be expanded even further.

Maximum F-number

Wedding venues are often dimly lit, so a lens with a small maximum F-number is recommended. A lens with an maximum F-number of around F2.8 makes it easier to take brighter photos even in dark places or with low ISO sensitivity settings. In addition, a large-diameter lens makes it easier to make use of the bokeh in the foreground and background, allowing for impressive portraits.

Lightness and compactness

Wedding photography takes a long time, so be sure to check the weight of the lens. Telephoto lenses in particular tend to be heavy, so make sure you can carry it around freely. Also, since photography at wedding venues is often done in a small space, a compact lens that is easy to handle is useful. We recommend choosing a lens that emphasizes mobility.

Autofocus (AF) performance

When shooting at an AF, make sure that the focus is smooth and accurate even in a dark venue. In addition, since there are times when shooting in a quiet environment, it is better to have an AF operation sound as quiet as possible. By choosing a lens with a quiet AF mechanism, you can shoot without compromising the solemn atmosphere of the ceremony.

Image stabilization mechanism

Handheld shooting is the norm at weddings, so it is reassuring to have an image stabilization mechanism. Image stabilization is especially effective when shooting in the telephoto range or in a dark venue.

Let's keep beautiful wedding memories

Photographing a wedding is an important opportunity to leave lifelong memories. Take beautiful photos by learning the tips for each scene. In addition, there are many subjects that you want to photograph at a wedding, such as the facial expressions of the guests and the atmosphere of the venue, as well as the bride and groom. Follow the etiquette of the venue and photography and enjoy the shoot.