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Key West Captures

André Costantini takes the 17-50mm underwater and along the surface to photograph some of southern Florida’s most seaworthy subjects.

by Jennifer Gidman Zumpano

Images by André Costantini

The lenses in Tamron’s new Di II series, designed for exclusive use on digital cameras with smaller-size imagers, benefit from all the advantages found in the company’s signature Di product line. But there’s yet another feature that the SP AF17-50mm F/2.8 XR Di II lens can now lay claim to: It’s a stellar shooter underwater.

Just ask André Costantini, who brought the lightweight zoom on an oceanic adventure during a recent trip to Key West, Florida. “I had procured an ewa-marine underwater housing for my digital SLR and figured that was a perfect excuse to try diving,” he says. “I had never dove before, however, and I wasn’t about to spend my entire week getting certified, so I opted for a resort dive.”

© Andre Costantini

© Andre Costantini

A resort dive is an assisted dive where students learn diving basics in about one hour in a class at the hotel’s pool, and then a few hours later take the plunge under close supervision to catch a glimpse of sealife that’s milling about 60 feet below the surface. However, as “guppie” (industry slang for a new diver) Costantini can attest, while a quick study of buddy breathing, Boyle’s Law, and psi measurements may help you avoid a bad case of hypnocapnia, it won’t necessarily help you get the best images right off the bat.
“The first dive was spectacular,” he recalls. “At 60 feet underwater, you’re dealing with more then twice the atmospheric pressure than you would on land. The ewa-marine housing is a soft, plastic housing that keeps your digital SLR airtight underwater up to 66 feet. Having never done any of this before (diving, underwater photography, or using this housing), I got to witness the visual impact of that pressure when I noticed my camera was vacuum-packed in that housing so tightly that it wasn't even possible to press the shutter release (now I understood what that valve to add air was for!). You’ll have to take my word on the moray eels I said I saw.”

Determined to make his second dive more fruitful, Costantini dove to just 30 feet and added air to the housing to help relieve some of that awe-inspiring pressure. He also had to compensate for the optical illusions of the underwater arena. “Because of the characteristics of water on the optical world, I left the camera in autofocus and taped the lens to stay at the 17mm focal length,” he says. “Lenses appear to be one-third less wide down there. As it turns out, objects also appear 1.33 times larger underwater—the focusing distances under water are different then on land.” Interestingly, as Costantini discovered, using autofocus will work, as well as manually focusing underwater. One caveat, however: “If you measured the distance from your camera to the object you were photographing and then matched the focus distance on your lens, the object would not be in focus.”

© Andre Costantini

The 17-50mm’s fast F/2.8 aperture not only allows for experimentation with faster shutter speeds and natural-looking out-of-focus effects on portraits—it also helped Costantini capture one of Key West’s most famous attributes. “Using the Tamron 17-50 on this trip was great,” he says. “It allowed me to have a wide-enough-angle lens to photograph underwater and then rise to the surface and use the fast 2.8 aperture to capture the glorious sunsets Key West has to offer.”

© Andre Costantini

© Andre Costantini

© Andre Costantini

Not bad for a student submergence….

Tip Box

Seeing the Sea
Tricky lighting in Neptune’s dominion prompted Costantini to leave his camera in Program mode during his dive. “There were far too many factors as it were, and the light levels significantly change from near the surface to 60 feet below,” he explains. “I just used the available light to illuminate these seascapes.”
Though his camera housing did accommodate a flash, Costantini’s dive master suggested that images with flash often just illuminate the scatter in the water. “There are specific lighting rigs for diving if you’re a professional that take these factors and angles of light into account,” he concludes.